In addition, if you are backfilling an area with gravel, there may be voids that you have not accounted for, which will increase the amount of gravel needed to complete the job. It may slip off your wheelbarrow or spill from the back of the truck prematurely. For example, some gravel may be lost when you transport it to the final site. In most instances, it’s a good idea to factor in additional gravel or overage when calculating what you need. How to Account for Overage and Compaction MaterialĬheck out our stone and mulch calculators for estimating other landscape materials. Table showing how many yards per ton of gravel, rock, soil, and sand. The chart below shows how many yards are in a ton of gravel, rock, sand, and soil. Weight per cubic yard and cubic meter of gravel and other common landscape material Material The chart below shows how many tons are in a yard of gravel, rock, sand, soil, and other landscaping materials. Weight = cu yds × density weight min = 3.7 × 1.4 = 5.2 tons weight max = 3.7 × 1.7 = 6.3 tons How Many Tons in a Yard of Gravel Volume = length × width × depth volume = 10′ × 10′ × 1′ = 100 cu ft cu yds = 100 cu ft / 27 = 3.7 If the initial measurements were in feet, then divide the total number of cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards.įor example, let’s find the amount of gravel needed for a space that is 10 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 1 foot deep. If the initial measurements were in inches, then convert cubic inches to cubic yards by dividing the total number of cubic inches by 46,656. If you measured in inches, then what you have is the volume needed in cubic inches, and if you measured in feet, then you have your total cubic feet. Multiply the length, width, and height together to find the volume of the space. Start by measuring the length, width, and depth of the area you need to fill in the same unit of measurement. Therefore, the first step to estimating how much gravel, sand, or soil you need is to estimate the volume of material needed. Both weight per cubic yard and the total volume are necessary to determine how many tons you will need to order. In addition to the weight of the material, you also need to know the volume of the space you are filling.
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